Black Cohosh
(Photo courtesy of NIAMS)
This page provides basic information about the
herb
A plant or part of a
plant used for its flavor, scent, or potential therapeutic
properties. Includes flowers, leaves, bark, fruit, seeds,
stems, and roots. black cohosh--common names, uses,
potential side effects, and resources for more information.
Black cohosh is a plant native to North America.
Common Names--black cohosh,
black snakeroot, macrotys, bugbane, bugwort, rattleroot,
rattleweed
Latin Names--Actaea racemosa,
Cimicifuga racemosa
What It Is Used For
- Black cohosh has a
history of use for rheumatism (arthritis and muscle pain),
but has been used more recently to treat hot flashes, night
sweats, vaginal dryness, and other symptoms that can occur
during menopause.
- Black cohosh has also
been used for menstrual irregularities and premenstrual
syndrome, and to induce labor.
How It Is Used
The underground stems and
roots of black cohosh are commonly used fresh or dried to make
strong teas (infusions), capsules, solid extracts used in
pills, or liquid extracts (tinctures).
What the Science Says
- Study results are mixed
on whether black cohosh effectively relieves menopausal
symptoms.
- Studies to date have
been less than 6 months long, so long-term safety data are
not currently available.
- NCCAM is funding studies
to determine whether black cohosh reduces the frequency and
intensity of hot flashes and other menopausal
symptoms.
- There are not enough
reliable data to determine whether black cohosh is
effective for rheumatism or other uses.
Side Effects and Cautions
- Black cohosh can cause
headaches and stomach discomfort. In clinical trials
comparing the effects of the herb and those of estrogens, a
low number of side effects were reported, such as
headaches, gastric complaints, heaviness in the legs, and
weight problems.
- No interactions have
been reported between black cohosh and prescription
medicines.
- Black cohosh has
recently been linked to a few cases of hepatitis
(inflammation of the liver), but it is not clear whether
black cohosh caused the problem.
- It is not clear if black
cohosh is safe for women who have had breast cancer or for
pregnant women.
- Black cohosh should not
be confused with blue cohosh (Caulophyllum
thalictroides), which has different properties,
treatment uses, and side effects than black cohosh. Black
cohosh is sometimes used with blue cohosh to stimulate
labor, but this therapy has caused adverse effects in
newborns, which appear to be due to blue
cohosh.
- It is important to
inform your health care providers about any herb or dietary
supplement including black cohosh. This helps to ensure
safe and coordinated care.
There's more information on benefits,
dosages, active ingredients and
cautions at Healthy
Living Store
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